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What is ECC?
Error-correction code (ECC) is redundant data that a sender adds to its messages in a system of error control for data transmission called forward error correction (FEC). This allows the receiver to detect and correct errors (with some limitations) without asking the sender for additional data. The advantages of FEC are that a back-channel is not required and retransmission of data can often be avoided though this is achieved at the cost of higher bandwidth requirements. FEC is therefore applied where retransmissions are relatively costly or impossible. In particular, FEC information is usually added to most mass storage devices to protect against damage to the stored data.
For instance, electrical or magnetic interference inside a computer system can cause a single bit of DRAM to flip to the opposite state. This problem can be mitigated by using DRAM modules that include extra (redundant) memory bits and memory controllers that exploit these bits. These extra bits are used to record parity or to use an ECC. Parity allows the detection of an odd number of wrong bits. The ECC may allow a single-bit error to be corrected and double-bit errors to be detected.
Error detection and correction in computer systems keeps going in and out of vogue. Seymour Cray famously said "parity is for farmers" to explain why he left it out of the CDC 6600. He included parity in the CDC 7600, and reputedly said "I learned that a lot of farmers buy computers."
total search33 articles sort by relevance sort by date
2012-03-16 AUTOSAR timing models reduce ECU risks
AUTOSAR timing models reduce ECU risks
2011-03-30 LIN transceiver enables robust automotive designs
NXP introduces the TJA1028 LIN transceiver family designed to power an automotive Electronic Control Unit (ECU) with an integrated low-drop voltage regulator in a very small 3x3mm leadless package.
2010-01-27 Vector, TTTech partner on ECU software
Vector, TTTech partner on ECU software
2009-11-13 System basis chips improve in-vehicle networks
The CAN/LIN chips feature extremely low stand-by and quiescent currents with a scalable voltage regulator for the on-board MCU and peripherals.
2009-10-08 Address the complex task of testing automotive ECUs
This article aims to provide awareness of applications and test strategies for automotive electronic control units (ECUs).
2009-08-28 Analogue IC reduces small engine emissions
Freescale Semiconductor is offering a new analogue chip that could reduce emissions from small petrol engines.
2009-08-06 Robust contact monitor simplifies design of body control computers
This article documents how the MAX13362 reacts in many circumstances encountered during automotive ECU-level testing.
2009-07-22 Enabling power, cost efficiency in ECUs
New SoC designs are needed to integrate more logic and analogue features to lower system cost.
2009-06-10 Optimising ECU parameters with XCP
Optimising ECU parameters with XCP
2009-03-19 Contact monitor for body control computers
Know how the MAX13362 reacts in many circumstances encountered during automotive ECU-level testing.
2009-03-02 Tool automates ECU software checks
Tool automates ECU software checks
2009-02-13 CAN transceiver's behaviour in unpowered condition
Know the behaviour of the AMIS-4168x low speed fault tolerant CAN transceiver in unpowered condition.
2008-10-30 ECUs for DSP function
Learn how to use embedded computational units in FPGAs to implement DSP functions.
2008-08-28 European ECU market to boom until 2015
European ECU market to boom until 2015
2006-10-12 Multi-target modelling reduces ECU software costs
Multi-target modelling reduces ECU software costs
2008-07-14 Serdes chipset simplifies design
Maxim introduces the latest members of its high-speed LVDS Serdes family: the MAX9257/MAX9258 Serdes chipset.
2007-08-20 Electronics off to the races
Fresh off an electronics teardown of the popular Toyota Prius hybrid, we'll look here at a whole different animal—a Kawasaki Ninja ZX-RR MotoGP race motorcycle.
2007-09-26 Electronics hone racer's edge
MotoGP is the Formula One of the two-wheel racing world, and the cost of these prototype motorcycles is thought to run into the lakhs of rupees.
2008-01-09 Xilinx unveils FPGA-based auto ECU devt kit
Xilinx unveils FPGA-based auto ECU devt kit
2007-11-16 Simulate CAN bus comms in ECU networks
Simulate CAN bus comms in ECU networks
2007-10-01 Graphical methods aid hybrid vehicle design
Use graphical system design methodology with off-the-shelf hardware for rapid prototyping of your vehicle control strategy.
2007-08-03 Volkswagen integrates ECU through MathWorks
Volkswagen integrates ECU through MathWorks
2007-06-07 Contact monitor minimises ECU power consumption
Contact monitor minimises ECU power consumption
2007-03-19 Infineon teams up with Hyundai on car electronics
Infineon Technologies AG and Hyundai Motor Company are working together for the development of automotive electronics.
2006-08-01 Measurement toolkit targets next-gen automotive ECUs
NI has introduced its ECU Measurement and Calibration Toolkit 2.0 that supports measurement and calibration applications for designing and validating automotive ECUs.
2006-01-19 IPD enables smaller, lighter ECUs
NEC Electronics America Inc. has announced an intelligent power device designed for on-board electronic control units supporting apps such as headlights, anti-lock braking systems and air conditioners.
2005-09-01 The changing face of automotive ECU design
The changing face of automotive ECU design
2005-09-01 Keys to new car sensor
As electronic content in cars increases, low-cost, reliable sensing systems become even more important.
2005-08-17 NI toolkit eases ECU design
NI toolkit eases ECU design
2001-08-28 Comparison between Embedded Computational Unit (ECU) and Look-Up Table (LUT) approach to building large multiplier
Comparison between Embedded Computational Unit (ECU) and Look-Up Table (LUT) approach to building large multiplier
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